Saltire

The Saltire, also known as the Saint Andrew’s Cross, is the national flag and one of Scotland’s most enduring symbols. Its design features a white diagonal cross on a blue background, representing the crucifixion of Saint Andrew, Scotland’s patron saint, who was martyred on an X-shaped cross. Legend has it that the Saltire became a symbol of Scotland after a 9th-century battle in East Lothian, when King Óengus II saw a vision of Saint Andrew’s cross in the sky, inspiring victory. Officially adopted as the Scottish flag in the 14th century, the Saltire embodies Scotland’s faith, history, and independence, proudly flown as a sign of national identity and unity.